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Censorship is often plural, private, and popular

Updated Jan 10 2025

When we only have one template for what censorship looks like—state-driven, authoritarian, Orwellian—we fail to see the myriad kinds of censorship that don’t resemble it.

Alarm bells go off the instant people see censorship which resembles Orwell, which creates a corresponding weakness or failure to observe when censorship begins that does not resemble Orwell.

Censorship is often plural, often private, often popular. And we learn more from the motives of the private citizen who cheerfully attends a book burning than we can from Orwell’s imagined O’Brien. —Ada Palmer, Tracing Censorship of Radical Ideas Across Centuries